The Bottom Lion

Student Financial Aid and Literacy Issues from a Biblical Perspective

Protect Your Identities

I have a passionate dislike for the credit reporting and scoring system in our country.  Not for the usual reason though.  My credit has not been an issue for a long time. Rather, I find it unfortunate that our society revolves so heavily around the system.  Because we are a nation of consumers, perhaps more accurately a nation of spenders, our identity has become closely tied to our credit score.  A “good” person has a good credit score.  We have placed our value and self-worth in the hands of the credit reporting agencies.

These agencies act as the arbiter of good and bad.  They have in a way become a god.  They issue blessings and curses and we cower in their presence. They use to decide whether we were worthy to buy a car or a house.  But these gods’ power has expanded. Now they determine who gets to rent an apartment, get water and utilities and sometimes who gets the job.  We are all a bunch of walking numbers.

Since we have become our score, and credit has extended far beyond its origins of evaluating risk in extending credit, it is not easy to suggest we just buck the system.  If it only evaluated ability to borrow I would say “who cares?!”  We could purposely live within our means and never need a dime of credit from a lender.  But now that it has crept into numerous areas of our lives it cannot be ignored.  To some degree we must live within the system to avoid being disadvantaged by it.

In basic terms it requires that we pay our bills on time.  Obviously there is nothing wrong with that.  It also may mean finding various ways of building good credit without using credit.  Some people take out a credit card to use for purchases they would make with cash anyway.  Then they turn around and pay the credit card balance off right away.  That works for some who can be disciplined and deliberate about not carrying a balance on the card.  Temptation to overspend could become a real issue for others though.

In a world where credit is so valuable, it is easy to see why some may wish to steal yours to get access to additional resources.  Identity Theft is a growing problem and younger people are victims all the time.  There is certainly no way to buck the system when your identity is stolen.  The banks who lent to someone with your name and social security number want their money back and they are holding you responsible. You have to think about ways to protect yourself.

Being careful with your personal information is one way.  Don’t give it out to just anyone and don’t give others easy access to it through your phone, wallet or trash.  It is also a great idea to monitor your credit for fraudulent activity.  While most companies want to charge you to see your credit report and score, you can get a free credit report once a month through www.creditkarma.com.  It is a truly free service and you can ignore any offers they make you for credit cards and other stuff.

Most importantly, remember where your true identity lies.  It is not in your credit score or in the financial mistakes you make. God’s word says, “if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation” and those outside of Christ,” their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and they glory in their shame, with minds set on earthly things. But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body to be like his glorious body, by the power that enables him even to subject all things to himself” (2 Cor. 5:17; Phil 3:19-21).

Our citizenship is in another kingdom and our credit is no good in His economy. We should take a greater interest in obtaining our self-worth in that kingdom because our ultimate identity is in Christ.  Let’s be sure to protect it most of all.

Born to Consume?

I live on a tight budget, not unlike many of you.  I felt the twinge of sadness as millions of American’s scurried off to capitalism’s temples, better known as stores and shopping malls, to get the “best” deals on the “greatest” stuff.  I was sad because I wasn’t free to do the same and I was sad because I felt sad about that. Retailers and advertising gurus have done their job well. Buying and the holidays have become so completely interconnected that I feel as though I am committing high crimes against humanity and all those I love when I don’t join the Black Friday crowd before the turkey has grown cold.

But the fact remains; I don’t have a lot of money to spend on Christmas this year. So an 80 inch HDTV for grandma at 58% off is still 100% too expensive. But even if I did have the cash, should I be placing my focus on being a consumer for holiday’s sake?  Some would certainly think so.  A recent AP article entitled “Why Must We Buy? Black Friday’s Powerful Pull” was an insightful and eye opening read.  One shopper captured the sad reality of what we have mostly come to believe:

“You have to have these things to enjoy your children and your family” speaking of various products. “It shouldn’t be that way, but in a sense there’s no way around it. Everything ends up with a dollar amount.  Even your happiness.”

Is it true?  Does it have to be? Have we made the joys in life, including a holiday about gratitude, into a consumer affair?

No.  I don’t think we were born to consume. I believe there is a way around it.  We begin by redeeming the stolen tagline of a credit card giant, because the things in life that truly matter are indeed “priceless.”  But it also requires that we stop kneeling at the wrong altar.  God designed you and me to enjoy life through relationship with Him and with those around us.  We were born to give…not the stuff that has a dollar sign attached, but of ourselves.

We have to abandon the belief that spending money on ourselves and others equals love, relationship and happiness. The advertisements have sold us a raw deal.  And to quote another shopper, “Maybe that’s something I need to look into because, I mean, if these aren’t good deals, then what are we doing then?”

Watch Out for Falling Prices!

Can you keep a secret?? OK. I am not supposed to tell you this…but… it is in your best financial interest to leave Bryan as quickly as possible!  There, I said it.  But you didn’t hear it from me.

Actually, I am a little surprised that you didn’t already know.  It stands to reason that the longer you stay in college the more money you pay in tuition and school expenses. Four or five years in college begin to really add up, especially since tuition and expenses typically go up every year.

If only there were easy ways to get finished with college faster, right?  I mean, it’s one thing to know you can save money by spending less time in college, but it’s another thing entirely to actually do it.

Well, have I got good news for you!  Bryan offers a few ways to slash the price of Bryan courses and shrink the time it takes to earn your degree.  Watch out for these falling prices:

Dual Enrollment

If you are a high school kid you can get a jump on college by enrolling in one or more of Bryan’s dual enrollment courses online or on-site at your school. The credit fulfills your high school requirement and gets you one course closer to a degree at a fraction of the cost.  It’s like hitting three birds with one stone.  An entire course costs only $450.  That’s an amazing deal.

New Winter Courses

This is the first year Bryan is offering courses between fall and spring semesters.  Sign up by December 12th and you could knock out a class in four weeks for almost 70 percent less than usual.  Let’s see if Wal-Mart can beat that Christmas deal.

Summer Classes

As always, Bryan offers numerous classes over the summer.  This highly underutilized option was only $930 per course last summer.  By comparison it costs $2610 for the same course in the fall or spring.

Take Up to 19 Credits

The stats I have been sharing are based on students taking an average of 15 credits each fall and spring.  But, if you are especially astute, you might be able to handle another 4 credits and cut the per course average down by $550.

It’s Like Home Depot

Combining these options together could shorten your time at Bryan by more than a year.  You save money and get yourself out into the job market faster. Stealing another marketing slogan, More saving. More doing.  That’s the power of YOU taking extra courses.

College Does Pay

According to two different reports from the U.S. Census Bureau the decision to attend and complete college and what major to pursue have a significant impact on average yearly earnings and income over a lifetime.

The downturn in the economy over the last few years has raised the question about the value of a college education.  Although it has certainly been tougher for many college grads to find work, the data still proves that a college educated individual is more likely to obtain a job and that job will statistically pay more than one available to a high school graduate only.

Both Census Bureau studies indicate that education most definitely pays. Over a 40 year career an individual with a professional degree can earn over $3 million more than someone without a high school diploma. And, field of study plays a role in just how big of a difference those lifetime earnings will be.  For example, engineering majors who are in management earn $2.8 million more than art or education majors in a service field over the 40 year span.

I addition, it is noted that decision on major also played a role in the likelihood of finding full-time, year-round employment.  Those who earned a degree in science or business were significantly more likely to be fully employed than those who majored in literature or the arts.

Although this data can be informative, it is always important to remember that there is another side to this discussion.  Money is not the only factor in career selection. 40 years is a long time to be doing something you are not called to or passionate about.  It is highly unlikely that you will be successful and profitable at something you don’t enjoy and doing something you love is more valuable than all the money in the world.

Take the Umm Out of Summer

Some of you barely began the Spring semester before dreaming and planning for summer. Others keep thinking of summer as off in the future until all of a sudden it sneaks up on you and smacks you in the face. It’s like that scene in Monty Python and the Holy Grail where the two castle guards see Sir Lancelot running toward them in the distance. His approach raises no alarm because they know he’s coming but he seems so far away. But the next thing you know one soldier is fatally wounded and the other is hopelessly confused.

 

So to those of you who are “dead” or dazed, this is your wake up call. Sir Lancelot…I mean, summer is here and it’s time to take the guess work out. The choices you make concerning the break can have significant implications. Here are just a few worthy endeavors that done on their own or in combination can make summer, in one way or another, quite profitable.

 

Take time to recharge

 

I mention this one first because when we typically talk about getting the most out of something we assume that involves a lot of activity. I don’t think that is necessarily the case. You have theoretically worked hard for two semesters and a little planned down time can be critical to your future success. Planned implies purposeful and thought out, quite the opposite of “umm…”

 

Recharging may be getting rest or relaxation, connecting with friends and family, pleasure reading, personal hobbies or sports and exercise. These are all valuable activities and may prepare you mentally, emotionally and physically for the next academic year.

 

Enroll in summer courses

 

Did you know that summer is a great time to get caught up or get ahead on completing your degree at a fraction of the cost? You can take online classes with Bryan for approximately 70% less per credit than the regular fall/spring charge. If you go back home there is potential for you to enroll in even less expensive summer courses at a community college that may transfer back into your program at Bryan. Just remember to chat with your advisor before taking any courses to ensure they fit into your major.

 

Taking summer courses may hasten your graduation, saving you money on extra semesters, and it would enable you to enter the job market sooner. Plus, Bryan has some great summer courses available including Environmental Science, Christian Theology and Human Trafficking. Depending on your circumstances, you may also qualify for financial aid so be sure to see the aid office.

 

Go on an adventure

 

There is no time like summer to plan an exciting vacation or service trip. Although there is usually cost involved, the benefits may be well worth it if you plan it correctly and ensure it will not negatively impact your ability to pay for school in the Fall. There are so many places to go and things to see, as well as opportunities for service, that may not be as feasible at other times in your life. It can be as simple as a road trip or project in the States or as elaborate as an international excursion.

 

Look at your trip as an opportunity to learn and grow. Experience the basics of trip planning and budgeting, discover first-hand new places and things, make a difference in the lives of others or explore informative and insightful events, museums, art galleries and exhibits.

 

Earn extra cash/resume build

 

There is very little that sets a job seeker apart like real-world experience. Employers know that theoretical knowledge does not always translate into practical skills in the work place. A summer job can not only help build up savings for college but it can provide you with invaluable tools that will make you a hot commodity in the marketplace. Being wise about summer job selection as it relates to your future career and treating the position very seriously can be an excellent resume builder.

 

And, as already mentioned, the earnings from seasonal employment can help pay the tuition bill or give you spending cash during the semester if you are careful not to let it “burn a hole” in your proverbial pocket.

 

No more lion around

 

Summer holds a lot of opportunity and potential. The options are numerous and failing to make a plan can be costly in more ways than one. Like Sir Lancelot, summer is here whether you like it or not. This can be the summer of unbelievably good things or simply the summer of umm…believable regret. Make the most of summer. That’s the bottom lion.

Is Bryan Really Worth the Cost??

With the rising cost of receiving a college degree, skyrocketing student loan debt and a weak job market it is no wonder that there are articles written every day asking about the value of higher education. Even President Obama has called for colleges to find ways to rein in exorbitant tuition increases. It is certainly true that college is not cheap. Harvard stickered at just under $40,000 this year! Undoubtedly, even at half the cost, more than a few students have to weigh the value of starting or continuing their education at Bryan, attending a public university or dropping/delaying school attendance altogether. It can be a complex and difficult decision.

 

The Positives of a Bryan Education

 

Sometimes the hype surrounding the latest media topic can obscure the facts and lead to an uninformed or misinformed decision. There are a lot of aspects that can go into making choices about college. Ultimately you have to consider the options and make up your own mind, but I would like to share just a few areas that may give you some additional confidence about being or becoming a student at Bryan.

 

Increased Earning & Less Debt

·         A college graduate earns $412 more per week ($21,424 per year) than students who did not attend or finish college

·         A Bryan graduate, on average, who works from ages 25 to 67 can earn an extra $899,808 that amounts to a 7.6% annual return on an average $61,000 tuition investment

·         The average student at Bryan is burdened with $11,950 ($15,700 vs. $27,650) less student loan debt after school than the average student at other private non-profit colleges nationwide

Preparation for Life after College

·         A college graduate has significantly more marketability in a world where the average working American will switch jobs 11 times over the course of their career 

·         A liberal arts education from Bryan is designed to give graduates a broad knowledge base and the critical thinking skills necessary to succeed in an ever-changing marketplace

Statistically Higher Job Opportunities

·         The unemployment rate of those with a college degree is half that of those without a college education

·         Employers and ministries who have experienced the skill and adaptability of a Bryan graduate are significantly more likely to seek out Bryan grads to fill other open positions

Competitive Graduation Rates

·         Students who enter college for the first time as freshmen at Bryan are 3 times more likely to graduate from Bryan within 4 years than freshmen entering the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC ) are to graduate from UTC within the same timeframe

·         Bryan graduates a higher percentage of students than any other college or university in the area, including UTC, Tennessee Wesleyan and Lee University

Low Cost & Generous Institutional Aid

·         The cost of one year of a private, Christian higher education at Bryan is within $3,700 of the net price of attending UTC

·         Bryan tuition rose from 2010-11 to 2011-12 at less than half the rate of UTC and a year at Bryan costs 16% less than the average Christian college

·         96% of Bryan students receive gift aid from the college versus only 26% of their UTC counterparts

Ability to Live Out a Vibrant Christian Faith

·         Bryan’s efforts in and out of the classroom, from teaching a biblical worldview to an emphasis on spiritual formation, focus on making servants of Christ who will be able to make a difference in the world

·         Many secular schools are downright hostile to the Christian faith, including some who ban Christian student groups that attempt to hold to their values

·         Bryan provides an environment during the pivotal college years where faith can be analyzed and strengthened and students are equipped to face and shape the broader culture with confidence

 

The Eye of the Beholder

 

As you can see, there is a ton of value packed into an intimate, Christ-centered, academically rigorous private college education at Bryan. However, worth is often found in the eye of the beholder. You might be drawn or called to some other school or some other endeavor. If so, don’t ignore it. But if you are comparing apples to apples Bryan makes a lot of sense and cents. That’s the bottom lion.  

Secret Stafford Loan Decoder Ring

For both students and caring financial aid counselors the use of student loans to help fund a college education can sometimes be described as a vaguely understood, yet necessary evil.  Counselors don’t prefer to offer them and students most certainly don’t like to take them.  It’s not the borrowing that’s so bad but the pesky repayments with interest that are so painful. 

 

Relatively Speaking

 

In reality, there is no such thing as a “good deal” in the loan business no matter what someone tells you…borrowing is borrowing.  So please, don’t take this as an endorsement of student loans.  But at least historically federally guaranteed loans from the Stafford loan program have been relatively better than any other unsecured loan on the market when it comes to rates, terms and benefits.  A Stafford loan has been about as good as it gets in the unfortunate world of educational debt.

 

The Secret Decoder

 

Now, some of you are scratching your head as you try to decode what I just said.  In explaining why the Stafford Loan has been better than other types of loans I will seek to decipher the “insider” lingo with my secret decoder ring.

 

CODE WORD: Guaranteed.  This means the loan is available to you without passing any type of income or credit test.  This is important because most traditional age students would fail to obtain virtually any kind of loan because they have no income and (at best) no credit history to speak of.  The federal government guarantees that if you are an enrolled student who meets some basic educationally based criteria that you will have access to at least some amounts of student loans for school.

 

CODE WORD: Unsecured. Translation, these loan funds are given without any form of collateral.  They are unsecured.  Still confused? Collateral is something pledged by the borrower to ensure that the lender is compensated in some way should you fail to pay the loan back.  Examples of collateral would be an automobile for a car loan or a house for a mortgage.  If someone fails to pay back one of these types of loans the lender can rightfully take the property as their own. Most loans require collateral.  Collateral also usually indicates that the interest rate will be more favorable for the borrower.  The benefit of a Stafford Loan is that a student can obtain a school loan with no collateral and still receive a relatively low interest rate.

 

CODE WORD: Rates.  This includes what a lender is charging you up front to make a loan to you (fees) and the continuing cost of the loan (interest charges added to the payments).  The interest rates and fees associated with most loans take into account your income and credit history.  Not only do lenders determine whether to extend a typical loan to you based on credit/income, the loan rates and fees will also be different based on what your approved credit/income is and are usually variable (change monthly or quarterly). The better your score, the better the rate and fees will be. Federal student loans have historically had advantageous rates. These loans have a fixed rate and fees that do not change for the duration of the loan and they are same for every borrower.

 

CODE WORD: Terms.  Loan terms specifically refer to the timeframe you are given to repay and the monthly payment amount. On a typical loan, the terms are strict and firm. They are set or locked at the beginning of the loan and may not be altered.  On the other hand, Stafford loans have more flexible repayment terms that take borrower circumstances into consideration.  You can extend payment timeframes out longer and/or reduce payment amounts by qualifying for a different repayment schedule based on income or total student loan debt.

 

CODE WORD: Benefits. Benefits are special perks built into a loan to make it easier or less expensive to repay. Federal student loan benefits have historically included fee reductions, payment deferment (suspend payments while in school), interest subsidies (government pays the interest on certain Stafford Loans), grace periods after graduation, forbearance (suspend payments during financial hardship) and interest rate reductions for specific actions of the borrower. Because the benefits are numerous, understanding and taking advantage of the right ones can be confusing. A typical loan, however, comes with little to no benefits.

 

Expert Decoding Advice

 

The bottom lion?  Avoid loans if you can.  Even the best rates, terms and benefits can’t beat debt free.  But for the majority of students who need to use them, be sure to borrow wisely and take the opportunity to review these concepts and repayment options with a financial aid counselor who has your best interest in mind. Graduating students are especially encouraged to participate in face-to-face or online loan “exit” counseling or “decoding” sessions to make sure you are prepared to face your financial future after school. 

 

To learn more about the Stafford Loan and its rates, terms and benefits the Bryan website has a wealth of information.

Give Without Regret

Welcome to the last few frantic shopping days of the Christmas season.  There is little time allowed for reading financial blogs when you’re blowing wads of cash on gifts for uncle Bob, your third cousin Suzy, the mailman, your hair stylist and your best friend’s feline, Spot.  The shopping list seems to get longer and longer each year and the budget got blown about fifteen people ago.  But it is Christmas after all and there’s supposed to be great excitement and a sense of fulfillment in giving, right? But somehow the more we give the less good we feel about the whole enterprise.  Our wallets are thinner and our smile is no fatter.

How could this be?

Perhaps the simple joy of giving from the heart got thwarted somewhere along the way by the pressure to give out of obligation.  We have put too much emphasis on the material gift and we have tainted the act with a need to reciprocate and impress.  The personal impact of giving died when our motives changed. Giving at Christmas is supposed to provide a small glimpse into the selfless love demonstrated by God in sending his only Son to rescue a fallen world.  Giving soon-to-be-forgotten stuff is not the point and clearly pales in comparison.

No one speaks to the ill-placed emphasis on presents at Christmas better than the Grinch.  All that junk we spent so much time and money to get for other people often goes unused, unappreciated and ultimately discarded.

There is certainly nothing wrong with truly expressing love and appreciation for someone around Christmas with a special gift.  But it’s important to remember that it is not necessary to break the bank to do it. There are unique and appropriate ways to give to others that take into consideration your financial circumstances.  If you’re a broke college student or a family living on a tight budget people will understand.  We often forget that people can be very gracious.  You would never think of  looking down on someone who does not have the means to reciprocate a gift. Trust that others wouldn’t do it either.

The joy of the season came wrapped in a manger, not at the bottom of a tree.  Give lavishly this Christmas, and if necessary, use money.  That’s the bottom lion.

Tools to Control the Flow

Budgeting is critical and powerful way to take control of your money and plan for a successful financial future. In its most basic form, a budget is a plan on how you will spend the money you make. Some of the planning is easy because you may have certain payments that you are obligated to make, like for a loan. Other parts of the plan are more challenging, like how much to allocate for food, entertainment, and savings, or consistently monitoring and living within it. 

 

There is no doubt it takes some forethought as well as discipline to see the process through. But as I mentioned last week, it is more than worth it. To aid in the process I have collected a list of FREE resources and links that can give you the help and tools you need to get your budget off the ground and money’s current working in your favor.

 

BUDGET/SAVING WEBSITES

 

www.feedthepig.org

 

www.mappingyourfuture.org/money

 

BUDGET TOOLS

 

Mint

Description:  Mint brings all your financial accounts together online or on your mobile device,
automatically categorizes your transactions, lets you set budgets and helps you achieve your savings goals.

Website: www.mint.com

dsbudget

Description:  A simple, open source downloadable budgeting software program. It allows you to allocate income into categories and track expenditures as you make them.

Website: http://sites.google.com/site/dsbudgethome/

moneytrackin’

Description:  An online webapp that allows you to track all your expenses and income easily and without effort, thus allowing you to have a clear view of your financial situation. It intends to be a simple yet powerful online budget management tool.

Website: www.moneytrackin.com

BUDGET WORKSHEETS

These worksheet tools allow you to build a budget online or print one to do by hand.

www.daveramsey.com/tools/budget-forms/ (monthly budget)

www.budgetworksheets.org (monthly budget)

www.squawkfox.com/2010/08/18/student-budget-planner (academic year budget planner)

BUDGET SAVING TIPS

                http://www.thesimpledollar.com/2008/02/06/little-steps-100-great-tips-for-saving-money-for-those-just-getting-started/

                http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2006/08/30/27-money-tips-for-college-students/

                http://www.collegescholarships.org/student-living/save-money.htm

BUDGET WEBINARS/COURSES

                http://www.moneymanagement.org/Budgeting-Tools/Credit-Webinars.aspx

                http://www.youneedabudget.com/support/ynab-coaching/

                http://www.youneedabudget.com/course/

This is just a small list! There are countless other options available besides these that may or may not cost money. Evaluate all of your resources and pick the ones that will be most beneficial to you.

The bottom lion: Use whatever budgeting websites and tools that work best for you to put yourself in control of your money.

Controlling the Current

I am almost certain that the word I am about to mention has to be among the most dreaded in the english language. Just thinking about it gives some a claustrophobic feeling.  Throats get tight and palms get sweaty. Other words like “limit”, “restrict” or even “bondage” flash across many a cerebral cortex when the concept is discussed. There is a deep resistance to any loss of perceived freedom and pleasure that the word “budget” represents.

The fact is I understand.  No one likes to live on a budget.  Not so much because we deny the value of it, but rather because it forces us to face the awful reality that our money is not of endless supply. For others it is an entirely foreign concept. Living within a budget may be new for some, especially for those in the college years.  It is the first time where a level of independence is experienced in severals ways, including finances.

Now is the perfect time, at the infancy of financial decision making, to master the art of the budget. I don’t use the word master lightly either. The truth is that when people construct and observe a budget they actually find a greater, not weakened, sense of control and joy.  Each of us has an unavoidable relationship with money. And,  it has the ability to be the dominant partner, if we let it. That’s because money is powerful stuff.  It is always moving and acting.  That’s why it’s called currency.  Those who find success with their finances are the ones who learn to weld money’s power to their advantage.

A budget is an amazing tool to enable you to control the current of the money that passes through your hands. Our money is limited.  There is no way around it. But when you purposefully direct your every dollar you will find several things will happen:

  • you get to identify and fund your priorities (the things that really matter to you)
  • you get an awareness of where you stand financially which fosters a sense of peace and security
  • you are able to make wiser, more informed decisions about expenditures
  • you experience deeper satisfaction from your money and find that it goes farther than you ever imagined

The most effective and valuable budget will contain certain elements that will amplify these benefits.  First,  it will recognize the source of  provision. All of our resources come from a good and gracious God.  It belongs to him and a portion should be given back to worthy causes.  Second, good stewardship and wise financial planning always includes allocating a portion of our funds toward the future.  Deferring gratification now by investing for later will pay huge dividends. Lastly, it operates on the philosophy of cash purchasing. Your budget should not contain a plethora of loan and credit card payments. The power of a budget gets diminished when you have stolen tomorrow’s earnings to supply today’s wants.

There are several resources available to help us build and track our budget.  We will explore these opportunities in the next post. In the mean time I hope that the word budget is not quite the dirty word it use to be.  A budget can change the dynamic of your relationship with money and put you in charge for good. That’s the bottom lion.

David

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